Sinister: A Call to Action, from Noam Chomsky, et. al
Jeffrey David Hyslop
hyslopje at xxx.edu
Sat Jan 9 21:30:23 GMT 1999
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Please distribute as widely as possible
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A Call to Action on Sanctions and the U.S. War Against the People of Iraq
by Noam Chomsky, Edward Herman, Edward Said, and Howard Zinn
January 8, 1999
At the end of 1998, the United States once again rained bombs on the people of
Iraq. But even when the bombs stop falling, the U.S. war against the people of
Iraq continues through the harsh economic sanctions. This is a call to action
to end all the war.
This month U.S. policy will kill 4,500 children under the age of 5 in Iraq,
according to UN studies, just as it did last month and the month before that,
all the way back to 1991. Since the end of the Gulf War, at least hundreds of
thousands -- maybe more than 1 million -- Iraqis have died as a direct result
of the UN sanctions on Iraq, which are a direct result of U.S. policy.
This is not foreign policy -- it is sanctioned mass-murder that is nearing
holocaust proportions. If we remain silent, we are condoning a genocide that is
being perpetrated in the name of peace in the Middle East, a mass slaughter
that is being perpetrated in our name.
The time has come for a call to action to people of conscience. We are past the
point where silence is passive consent -- when a crime reaches these
proportions, silence is complicity.
There are several tasks ahead of us. First, we must organize and make this
issue a priority, just as Americans organized to stop the war in Vietnam, and
to protest U.S. policies in Central America and South Africa. We need a
national campaign to lift the sanctions.
This kind of work has already begun, and those efforts need our help. For the
past several years, individuals and groups have been delivering medicine and
other supplies to Iraq in defiance of the U.S. blockade. Now, members of one of
those groups, Voices in the Wilderness in Chicago, have been threatened with
massive fines by the federal government for "exportation of donated goods,
including medical supplies and toys, to Iraq absent specific prior
authorization." Our government is harassing a peace group that takes medicine
and toys to dying children; we owe these courageous activists our support.
Such a campaign is not equivalent to support for the regime of Saddam Hussein.
To oppose the sanctions is to support the Iraqi people. The people are
suffering because of the actions of both the Iraqi and U.S. governments, but
our moral responsibility lies here in the United States, to counter the
hypocrisy and inhumanity of our leaders.
Also, there has been a virtual embargo on news of the effects of the sanctions
in the mainstream media. For the most part, the American people do not know
what evil is being carried out in our name. We must continue to apply pressure
on journalists at all levels -- from our local papers to the network news -- to
cover this tragedy. We should overwhelm the major press with letters to the
editor and put pressure on journalists to cover the story.
And we must realize this could be a long struggle. Preparations should begin
for all the possible strategies, including civil disobedience once a sufficient
number of people are committed. Direct action that forces a moral accounting
likely is going to be necessary.
Whatever else we are doing, we should treat this as an emergency and put it at
the top of our agenda. Existing groups can work on the issue, new groups may
need to be formed, and national networks need to be built. A good central
source of information exists on the web at http://leb.net/IAC/.
Without action by us, the horrors will go on, the children will continue to
die. We must appeal to the natural sympathies of the American people, who will
respond if they know what is happening. We must therefore bring this issue, in
every way we can, to national attention. The only way to avoid complicity in
this crime is to do everything we can, and much more than we have been doing,
to end the sanctions on Iraq. This issue must be discussed in every household
and every public forum across the country.
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